Essay on Thrasymachus’ Views on Justice - 939 Words

The position Thrasymachus takes on the definition of justice, as well as its importance in society, is one far differing from the opinions of the other interlocutors in the first book of Plato’s Republic. Embracing his role as a Sophist in Athenian society, Thrasymachus sets out to aggressively dispute Socrates’ opinion that justice is a beneficial and valuable aspect of life and the ideal society. Throughout the course of the dialogue, Thrasymachus formulates three major assertions regarding justice. These claims include his opinion that â€Å"justice is nothing other than the advantage of the stronger,† â€Å"it is just to obey the rulers,† and â€Å"justice is really the good of another [†¦] and harmful to the one who obeys and serves.† Socrates†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, justice in its true form cannot be used solely for the advantage of the stronger without the masses acknowledging the injustices being imposed upon them, as Thrasymachus suggests is the case. For justice is one of the many characteristics of morality, which is considered to be intrinsic based on an inner conviction.7 Therefore, if the many were acting against said inner conviction wholly for the benefit of the stronger, would they not experience a natural feeling of injustice? This argument alike can be used to refute another of Thrasymachus’ primary claims that â€Å"justice is really the good of another [†¦] and harmful to the one who obeys and serves.†3 In addition to his definition, Thrasymachus argues the value of justice as a human or societal characteristic, claiming that injustice is far more beneficial to the individual. Thrasymachus asserts that tyranny: makes the doer of injustice happiest and the sufferers of it, who are unwilling to do injustice, most wretched.[†¦] injustice, if it is on a large enough scale, is stronger, freer, and more masterly than justice.5 To decide whether an unjust man finds more happiness than a just man does, one must understand the true meaning of the word. The dictionary defines happiness as â€Å"characterized by pleasure, contentment, or joy.†8 Thrasymachus typifies the unjust man as someone who is constantly seeking self-fulfillment, pleasingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Platos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice1491 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice In Book 1 of the ‘Republic’, Socrates, in answer to the question ‘What is Justice?’ is presented with a real and dangerous alternative to what he thinks to be the truth about Justice. Julia Annas believes Thrasymachus thinks Justice and Injustice do have a real existence that is independent of human institutions; and that Thrasymachus makes a decided commitment to Injustice. She calls this view ‘Immoralism’: â€Å"the immoralist holdsRead MoreEssay on Socrates vs Thrasymachus1653 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Socrates and Thrasymachus about the nature of justice. The disaccord between their views of the subject is extremely pronounced, but there are certain underlying agreements which guide the course of the debate. One way to evaluate the validity of the arguments involved is to examine whether the assumptions at the root of the argument are in accord with this common ground. By my reading of the dialogue, Socrates’ reply to the firs t part of Thrasymachus’ definition of justice rests safely uponRead More Justice In Book I Of The Republic Essay example889 Words   |  4 Pagesthis does not portray an accurate description of what justice is. The rest of the first book is a discussion of the definition of justice, mainly that of Thrasymachus definition. Socrates takes his normal role as an interrogator of peoples views. The conversation focuses on justice but actually must be viewed in the context of how each individual can lead the best life possible. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thrasymachus states that quot;justice is simply the interest of the strongerquot; (338 c)Read MoreThe Ethical Egoist: Whats the Problem in Plato’s The Republic, Socrates824 Words   |  3 PagesIn Plato’s The Republic, Socrates tries to explain the value of justice to man. Other educated Athenians challenge him, however Socrates pokes holes in all of their statements. Socrates argues that there are many problems with their views on social philosophy, especially when it comes to Thrasymachus’ idea of ethical egoism. Plato delivers his view of justice through Socrates when he responds to Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Cephalus on the issue. Throughout the discussion, Plato never argues againstRead MoreSocrates Definition Of Justice Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesJustice â€Å"What is justice?† This is a question that men have struggled with answering for centuries. Justice should be defined for the sake of all people, especially by rulers who attempt to make fair laws so that their society functions in an orderly fashion. In Book 1 of The Republic, Plato attempts to define exactly what justice is. To help determine this definition, he speaks through the philosopher protagonist of Socrates. Justice is first brought up in The Republic during Socrates’ tripRead MoreJustice Is A Philosophical Concept Of Relevance Or Truth901 Words   |  4 PagesJustice is a philosophical concept of relevance or truth in ethics. Although justice is arguably fundamental to any ethical system, the definition of â€Å"justice† and what is â€Å"just† is widely disputed among philosophers and thinkers. Various conceptions of justice place it in dependence of a legal system, equality or fairness, religious teachings or human rationality. What is just, what is to be done, and the response to actions that go against what is just is the only concern with justice (BlackRead More The Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic   Ã‚      Dr. Malters’s comments: This student does two things quite remarkable for an undergraduate student. In his compact essay, not only does he display an in-depth understanding of complex perspectives on justice put forth by the protagonist Socrates, he deftly explains how Plato has artfully made rude objections by a seemingly minor character early in the dialogue function as a structuring device for nearly all the important ideas examinedRead MoreThe Ethical Egoist in Platos Republic Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesdefine justice. Furthermore, he aimed to define justice in such a way as to show that it is good for its own sake, in and of itself. In The Republic, Plato speaks through Socrates in an attempt to prove this claim. In Book I, he focuses specifically on a couple of questions: What is justice? Why is justice important? Book I of The Republic puts Socrates discussing justice within a group of companions. Their conversation begins by discussing and arguing the various definitions of justice andRead MoreEssay on Thrasymachus and Socrates780 Words   |  4 Pageshave opposing views on a simple, yet elusive question: what is justice? In this paper, I will explain Thrasymachus’ definition of justice, as well as Socrates’s rebuttals and differences in opinion. In addition, I will comment on the different arguments made by both Socrates and Thrasymachus, and offer critical commentary and examples to illustrate my agreement or disagreement with the particular argument at hand. The debate between Thrasymachus and Socrates begins when Thrasymachus gives his definitionRead MorePlato s Theory Of Human Nature1254 Words   |  6 Pagesmainly focuses on defining justice to the simplest form by asking Thrasymachus. Plato uses many forms to discover the ideal society, or republic, which is inspired through an early philosopher such as Socrates. Plato was inspired by Socrates and how his interactions with people were in a sense of questioning principals, guidelines, and rules of society. Now Socrates primarily has made the interaction of discussing what many topics with Thrasymachus such as the most common justice. Also its pin points

reserchpaper - 817 Words

How did the United States become a mature industrial society in the decades after the civil war? Industrial economy By the 1913 the United States produced one third of the world’s industrial output. The 1880 census showed for the first time that a majority of the work force engaged in non-farming jobs. Worker’s freedom in an industrial age .for a minority of workers, the rapidly expanding industrial system created new forms of freedom. Between 1880 and 1900 an average of 35,000 workers perished each year in factory and mine accidents, the highest rate in the industrial world. Class divisions became more and more visible. Many of the withiest Americans consciously pursued an aristocratic lifestyle. The working class lived in desperate†¦show more content†¦Many americans sensed that something had gone wrong in the nation’s social development. Freedom, inequality, and democracy†¦ many Americans views the concentration of wealth as inevitable, natural, and justified by progress. Gilded age reformers feared that with lower-class groups seeking to use government to adv ance their own interests, democracy was becoming a that to individual liberty and the rights of property. Liberty of contract. Labor contracts reconciled freedom and authority in the workplace. How did reformers of the period approach the problems of an industrial society? The knights of labor in an industrial age, the knights of labor organized all workers to improve social conditions. The conditions essential to liberty, labor raised the question whether meaningful freedom could exist in a situation of extreme economic inequality. Middle-class reformers, alarmad by fear of class warfare and the growing power of concentrated capital, social thinkers offered numerous plans for change. Middle-class reformers, alarmed by fear of class warfare and the growing power of concentrated capital, social thinkers offered numerous plans for change. Labor and politics, henry George ran for mayor of new york in 1886 on labor ticket. The events of 1886 suggested that labor might be on the verge of establishing itself as a permanent political force.

Biological Warfare Essay Research Paper Most of free essay sample

Biological Warfare Essay, Research Paper Most of the literature on the possible terrorist usage of arms of mass devastation has focused on atomic terrorist act. Scholars and the ordinary civilian are good cognizant of certain facets of atomic menace. On the contrary, relatively small information can be acknowledged in the public sing the possible usage of chemical agents or warfare. This has resulted in legion publications by professional bookmans on the topic of chemical terrorist act and why terrorist might fall back to such arms. How much do we truly have to cognize about this signifier of terrorist act? How realistic is # 8220 ; chemical terrorist act? # 8221 ; The first portion of the paper will supply an reply to the badness and reality of chemical terrorist act, utilizing a factual analysis and commentaries, on a state of affairs, which occurred in the Tokyo metro system. Furthermore, it will briefly advancement into the ruffling consequence that this crisis had on the remainder of the universe. The 2nd portion of the paper will explicate what factors or features of chemical terrorist act might tend terrorist, such as Aum Shinri Kyo, to their usage or menace of usage. In other words, why do some terrorist resort to chemical warfare? Furthermore, what are some of the major concerns that the universe faces in reaction to the proliferation of chemical terrorist act? Japan has long enjoyed the enviable repute of being one of the safest states in the universe. Harmonizing to the Nipponese Times, the state has one of universe # 8217 ; s lowest rates for slaying and other violent offenses. The Nipponese National Police Agency and local Police forces are frequently praised as a theoretical account of efficient jurisprudence enforcement. Furthermore, Tokyo enjoys one of the cleanest, safest and most adept metro webs in the universe. All that would alter on March 20, 1995. A incubus unfolded as the metropolis of Tokyo experienced one of the worst terrorist onslaughts of the century. This is what many considered to be the first true instance of the usage of chemical agents by terrorists in a major onslaught on civilians. Many of the riders found it strange that a adult male who got on at the last halt was have oning dark glassess, but shortly dismissed him, retrieving how safe the metros and their fatherland have ever been. Well, they were mistaken. By the clip anyone became leery, many people on the train were coughing. Those near adequate to see the bundle and the clear liquid oozing from it began experiencing dizzy and many were shed blooding from the olfactory organ and oral cavity. This was non the merely train auto to have such a unsafe bundle. This and four similar incidents took topographic point at about the same clip on three major lines of the Tokyo metro system ( Marunouchi, Chiyoda, and Hibiya ) on March 20, 1995. The five bundles were disguised to look like tiffin boxes or soda containers and it was reported that the chemical agent used was an impure or dilute solution of GB, a nervus agent developed by Nazi Germany during the # 8217 ; 30 # 8217 ; s. The consequence was 12 people dead and over five 1000s injured. The station where all the autos were garnering, Kasumigaseki, was located in the bosom of Tokyo # 8217 ; s authorities country, which is rather close to many ministries, and the National Police Agency Headquarters ( NPA ) . Thus, some observers came to reason that the onslaught was targeted at NPA officers. Furthermore, some observers obviously anticipated that the Tokyo onslaught was a # 8220 ; prelude # 8221 ; to the issue of demands by the felons ( the felon being unknown at the clip, but was subsequently proclaimed to be Aum Shinri Kyo ) . Kyle Olson told ABC Nightline: # 8221 ; My sense is that this group is either runing with motives we can non understand, or perchance hasn # 8217 ; t reached the point where they have made their large play. # 8221 ; Observers were besides surprised at the fact that the casualties were non great, given the toxicity of GB and the nature of the mark. Others suggested that the agent was merely impure. Possibly it was intentionally diluted for either the self-defense of the aggressors or to maintain the figure of human deaths low. About one month subsequently, on April 19th, more than 400 subway riders in Yokohama were sent to local infirmaries enduring from annoyed eyes, respiration jobs, and giddiness. In July, four more incidents occurred, regenerating fright throughout Japan. This was the beginning of a awful hereafter for the modern universe. # 8220 ; Organized and indiscriminate slaying # 8221 ; on a big graduated table was clearly possible and chemical arms were likely to be a terrorist # 8217 ; s vehicle for mass devastation. The menace of terrorist usage of chemical arms was now doing societal agitation and craze. The onslaught in Japan, Israeli terrorist act expert Yonah Alexander studies, # 8220 ; had planetary and local deductions. It was a quantum and surprising spring to terrorist act by mass destruction. # 8221 ; The bombardment of the Tokyo metro, at its least, had planetary deductions. In fact, it caused mass craze throughout the universe. The universe was evidently familiar with chemical arms as agencies of warfare, but they were non accustomed to a terrorist # 8217 ; s use of chemical arms to advance political orientation and/or radicalism. The onslaught on the Tokyo metro system had a major impact on the place forepart of Japan along with the international community. In its wake, Nipponese societal observers were quoted stating that # 8220 ; the onslaught had produced a national crisis and basically altered the temper of Nipponese basking in economic success and certain their society was free of the offense that curses the West. # 8221 ; The authorities instantly came under unfavorable judgment for holding failed to travel earlier against Aum Shinri Kyo or to work out the earlier instances of GB toxic condition. Subsequently that month, fright of a possible chemical onslaught led to t he mobilisation of up to 60,000 constabulary officers throughout Japan. Police probe and security steps drastically increased as the fright of terrorist action became more apparent. Everybody in the state was speaking about what was traveling, which in bend caused societal agitation and mundane fright. Japan # 8217 ; s crisis and fright created a concatenation reaction abroad. Security was tightened in subway systems in different metropoliss such as New York, Washington, Milan, Rome, and particularly the South Korean metropoliss, peculiarly, Seoul. Seoul thought every bit them as a mark because two yearss after the Tokyo onslaught, a similar inexperienced person occurred when 10 people were taken to a infirmary because of enigma exhausts from an office edifice. Thankfully, it turned out to be a backflow of C monoxide from a boiler room blowhole. Frenzy spread from the extremely, populated urban sector to the quiet, rural farms. Paranoia set into most states because terrorist organisations were importing chemicals to clandestine countries where they would so engineer and bring forth their arms. These reactions were merely inevitable, as guiltless civilians were faced with a universe crisis, neer cognizing who or what would strike following. Why did Aum Shinri Kyo resort to chemical terrorist act? In other words, through a terrorist # 8217 ; s eyes, what are the advantages of chemical warfare? An extended choice of chemical arms exhibiting peculiarity and ambiguity is the ground why this signifier of arms makes them favourable for terrorist usage. There are many more advantageous grounds for terrorists to utilize chemical arms instead than conventional 1s, and the disadvantages that do be look rather minute. In general it seems that the chemical arms may go a cardinal constituent in the terrorist armory. If this is the instance and chemical terrorist act is left unattended to, so the universe # 8217 ; s population may shortly be populating under a dark cloud of changeless fright: the fright being that any brainsick individual, terrorist, or militant group has the possible to perpetrate random Acts of the Apostless of barbarous mass slaying at a low cost and comparatively low degree of hazard to themselves. The usage of chemical agents proves to be really advantageous to the terrorists who use them. Physically and compositionally, chemical arms are alone, or in other words, exhibit qualities which conventional arms lack. Overall, they are intense and terrible arms. Other advantages include the limited capableness of anti-terrorist groups of observing such arms, the low cost and small engineering needed to develop chemical arms, and furthermore, their highly awful image and the overall efficiency of such arms. ( The followers will travel more in deepness ) One of the troubles, which has long plagued chemical warfare defence, is the deficiency of effectual sensing. Very few chemical warfare ( CW ) agents can be faithfully detected when in usage. Furthermore, these substances are virtually impossible to observe while being contained in a confined country. This deficiency of ability to observe CW agents makes it ideal to transport and hide due to their cloak-and-dagger composing and nature. Chemical arms have long been considered # 8220 ; the hapless adult male # 8217 ; s atomic bomb # 8221 ; due to their comparative low cost and easiness of being manufactured. This is supported by a group of experts who said # 8220 ; for a large-scale operation against a civilian population, casualties might be $ 2,000 per square kilometre with conventional arms, $ 800 with atomic arms, $ 600 with nerve-gas arms and $ 1 with biological weapons. # 8221 ; The statement that chemical arms were excessively hard for most terrorists to fabricate was discredited when a CIA study # 8220 ; concluded that cloak-and-dagger production of [ chemical and biological arms ] for multiple casualty onslaughts raises no greater proficient obstructions than does the clandestine production of chemical narcotics or heroin. # 8221 ; These factors make chemical arms come-at-able, non merely to well-funded terrorist groups, but besides to any dissatisfied ordinary individual. Another factor, which makes chemical arms such an appropriate, justifiable and effectual arm for a terrorist, is the mere terrific nature of their being. Ever since the first usage of chemical arms they have been criticized and ridiculed by civilians and soldiers likewise. They’ve been considered unconventional, barbarian, and even gruesome. These adjectives have besides been employed frequently when depicting terrorists. In general terrorists thrive off of the high â€Å"shock factor† of their activities. Therefore, the usage of chemical arms may â€Å"enhance† many terrorist groups’ images. The concluding advantage offered by chemical arms is their tremendous ability to bring down casualties. These arms are highly # 8220 ; cost effectual and 40 times more weight effectual than conventional explosive weapons. # 8221 ; The overall efficiency of a CW agent combined with all of the antecedently mentioned advantages make a scarily cheap, undetectable, and efficient ace arm. On the contrary, there may be serious disadvantages to the usage of chemical terrorist act. As with other signifiers of terrorist act, there are defects and pessimistic mentalities on the viability of its cause. Terrorists, irrespective of their methods, will meet some of these disadvantages, and most are alone to chemical arms. One of the major disadvantages of chemical arms includes their terrifying and deathly nature, which may counter-affect their cause. Because of serious injury inflicted, there may be an increased attempt in revenge from anti-terrorist forces. Some type of revenge can be expected from the victimized group. The badness of that victims # 8217 ; reaction depends on several factors. The first factor to see is who the victim is. For case, any terrorist activity in the United States is responded to with singular force and velocity, as was seen with the reaction to the bombardment of the World Trade Center. The same can be assumed in any major state. Besides the meth od of the onslaught will lend to a victim # 8217 ; s response. In general, the more terrible an onslaught is, the greater the opportunity the revenge might experience more powerful. However, in world, the overall impact of this revenge on the terrorist group is likely traveling to be about the same. Not merely must a terrorist group see the political disadvantages associated with the employment of chemical arms, but there are besides a few minor proficient jobs to get the better of. The most obvious of these proficient troubles is the method of obtaining the necessary chemical agents. This, nevertheless, is non every bit hard as it may look. One manner to get chemical arms is to fabricate them. As quoted earlier, little groups or persons often manufacture a assortment of narcotic substances in secret. These people easy get the better of troubles similar to those encountered in the fabrication of chemical arms. So, the reply to the inquiry, of whether or non the development of chemical arms is within a terrorist # 8217 ; s ability, is yes. Another manner for terrorist groups to acquire chemical arms would be to buy them abroad or on the black market. They can either be purchased from an illegal beginning, such as from a former Soviet province or from a sympathetic 3rd universe state. Since the decomposition of the former-Soviet Union, the black market for military goods has increased significantly. The Soviet Union had and its former democracies perchance still might hold a big reserve of chemical arms ( Russia has most of them though ) . As a consequence of illegal chemical buying, the media and public have besides overlooked the serious menace of chemical arms being sold. This is due mostly to the overmastering fright of the sale of atomic stuff or devices. Even a NATO functionaries proclaimed that he was # 8220 ; more concerned about chemical arms # 8221 ; falling into terrorist custodies. There is doubtless a existent menace of chemical gross revenues throughout the universe. National sympathisers who may back up the causes of terrorist act are normally the 1s who fund these # 8220 ; decease projects. # 8221 ; Illegal purchase is non the lone manner terrorists can get a chemical agent. Many industrial chemicals are closely related to chemical arms ; in fact several industrial chemicals were even employed as chemical arms during World War I. Chlorine and phosgene were both used extensively by both the German, British, and Gallic during the war. Although these substances are far less deadly than the nervus agents, they are quite common and have # 8220 ; many legitimate industrial applications. # 8221 ; Even more terrorization is the fact that full categories of industrial chemicals are of a extremely toxic composing. These are the organophosphates ; in fact this is besides the category of chemical to which GB ( GB ) and VX belong. These chemicals are normally used as insect powders and include parathion, an insect powder ill-famed for the menace it poses to those who use it. However, The deadly doses for the industrial chemicals of this category are in by and large ten to fifty times highe r than those of the military agents. Once a terrorist group has decided to utilize chemical arms and has obtained them, the concluding obstruction is to efficaciously utilize them without doing injury to themselves. This is simply an technology effort, which would present small problem to most of the terrorist groups at their current engineering degree. A authorities survey even reported that # 8220 ; the degree of technological edification required [ for effectual usage of chemical agents ] . . . may be lower than was the instance for some of the sophisticated bombs that have been used against civilian aircraft. # 8221 ; In this age of increasing instruction and dining engineering, it is much easier to happen the necessary proficient and mechanical aid for any undertaking, legal or otherwise. Now that the universe has progressed so far that mass devastation is within range of a far greater per centum of the population, the likelihood of an incident affecting arms of mass devastation, peculiarly chemical arms, is much greater. The future holds many developments in shop for the civilised universe, when it comes to terrorists and chemical arms. The menace is existent and lifelessly. Many events are taking topographic point, whether they be political or societal, which will lend to the spread of this chemical pestilence. This has caused concern throughout the universe. One concern respects chemical arms entirely. The development of binary arms and the farther proliferation of these arms to states sympathetic to terrorists may do a immense corrupt and dysfunctional planet. This was about the instance with the innovation of atomic arms. Another concern includes the nature and rapid development of terrorist act. Because of an addition in terrorist activity, and due to the crackdown by anti-terrorist forces on traditional methods, there has been a drastic addition in new warfare. The modern twenty-four hours terrorist is now susceptible to chemical warfare, as seen in the Tokyo metro incident. Recent events have made chemical arms even more desirable to a terrorist. The first is the development of the binary arm. This is a chemical arm in which the agent is stored as two precursor chemicals which merely nee vitamin D to be combined to organize the concluding lethal merchandise. This reduces the hazard that a terrorist must confront in the storaging and transit of their arms. It besides reduces the menace of inadvertent exposure upon dispersion of the agent. If the chemical device is engineered right, with some kind of clip hold, the terrorist could be long gone even before the deadly agent is made. Another concern about chemical terrorist act is the reasonably easy ability to distribute chemicals to 3rd universe states, which may, in bend, support terrorist. # 8220 ; Iran, Iraq, Libya, N. Korea and Syria all listed by the State Department as protagonists of terrorist act are believed to posses some capableness for chemical and biological warfare. # 8221 ; The Chemical Weapons Conference has reduced the proliferation of chemical arms and, in fact, made it illegal to develop and carry chemical arms. Although, the sum of chemical agent necessary for a terrorist operation would be highly hard to observe and can even be justified by claiming it as research stuff. Aum Shinrikyo provided a wake-up call about the demand to reevaluate where the existent security menaces lie in the new epoch. While the Congress # 8217 ; throughout the universe program to utilize one million millions of dollars for a # 8220 ; clang plan to support against sophisticated ballistic missiles, terrorist groups have chosen a more matter-of-fact game plan. # 8221 ; Aum Shinri Kyo took advantage of two facts. First of wholly, the expression for nervus gas and blister agents are good known. Second, the ingredients for these arms are readily available because they can be used to do legitimate mundane merchandises. These fortunes, which bring chemical arms good within the range of a terrorist group, besides make it really hard to command the proliferation of chemical arms. It is safe to now presume that there has been a breach in the unseeable barrier, which has kept terrorists from utilizing chemical arms in the yesteryear. The CIA has warned that if this barrier were breached by # 8220 ; one successful incident affecting such [ lethal ] agents [ it ] would significantly take down the threshold of restraint on their application by other terrorists # 8221 ; . This barrier was composed of fright and uncertainness. The terrorists were afraid of the effects of such a arm and the danger to themselves. Furthermore, they were unsure of the success of such an onslaught. Now, after the sarin onslaught in Japan in March of 1995, it is obvious how effectual a little sum of chemical agent is at binding down a metro system, wounding 1000s of people, and enraging people all over the universe. The menace was so existent. This basically opened the door to a whole new signifier of effectual and advantageous terrorist act. 32c

Motivation and emotion worksheet free essay sample

Interactive Tutorial Discuss the following as a team and provide a brief summary of the each discussion. The word count for individual answers may vary but your responses should total 500- to 800-words for the entire worksheet. 1. Describe three approaches to motivation. Explain how each approach affects motivation. The first being instincts which are the patterns of behavior that are biologically determined rather than learned. People as well as animals are preprogrammed when born with behavioral and survival instincts. The second being incentive approach. I feel that Im more motivated when there is some incentive involved because I know at the end of the day I am going to be rewarded for my assistance. The third would be arousal approach where each person tries to maintain a certain level of stimulation and activity to keep you consistently motivated. 2. Theorists vary on why we experience emotions. Discuss at least two different theories related to emotional experiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation and emotion worksheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Physiological theories suggest that responses within the body are responsible for emotions. Your emotional reaction is dependent upon how you interpret those physical reactions. Neurological theories states that the activity within the brain leads to emotional responses. 3. Choose one positive and one negative emotion related to being a student. Provide one example for each of how these emotions may affect your performance in class. Positive emotion from being in school would be your satisfaction on completion of a course. You give yourself the emotion of complete success. Negative for me is withdrawing a course and having to retake it. Not only in your mind do you feel like a failure but you also have to revisit that state of emotion when you’re retaking the course again. 4. Summarize two theories of intelligence. What are the benefits and drawbacks to intelligence testing? Benefits to intelligence testing can be used as a great tool when making decisions regarding which careers to pursue and which to avoid. Professional organizations can use intelligence testing to ensure that the right person is being placed in the right job. As with professors/instructors they can use it to help in identifying which and what students need that extra help. An added benefit of the partitioning of IQ tests into aptitude tests is that intelligence testing can now be used by career counselors to guide students in their future career choices. Drawbacks to intelligence testing that is limits potential for mostly students both as kids and adults. You’re also limited to the types of intelligence. A fact that I found out after doing my research was that IQ test only results in a single number as an overall score for intelligence. The test does not show an accurate result of what people’s strengths are. Two people can have the same score with very different strengths and weaknesses.

Living in the city VS. Living at the countryside free essay sample

A lot of people discuss if it is better to live in the city or to live in the countryside. Here are some arguments for living in the city and living in the countryside: When thinking of transportation it is better to live in a city. There you’ve got a lot of public transports. But also in regards to jobs it’s easier to live in the city. You have a bigger variety of different jobs and you usually don’t need so much time to work with your car or you can use taxis or public transports. Another positive thing is that you have a lot of more shops and facilities in a city. There are also more different kinds of schools and universities. The social life is also an important point. In the city you have got a lot more cinemas, restaurants, clubs and events where you can meet new people. We will write a custom essay sample on Living in the city VS. Living at the countryside or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the countryside live a lot of families with their children because the houses there are bigger and they usually have got gardens and houses in the countryside are cheaper. It is a fact that there isn’t so much traffic  and industries. This is why it is healthier to live in the countryside. There is also a lot of unspoiled nature where you can do outdoor sports like mountain biking, hiking or swimming. When thinking of schools you’ve got more individual teaching because the schools are smaller. But another important point is that you know the people better and so you have better relationships with doctors, waiters, neighbours, etc. But finally should everybody decide for themselves where it’s better to live.

How to Create an Exothermic Chemical Reaction

How to Create an Exothermic Chemical Reaction Exothermic chemical reactions produce heat. In this reaction, vinegar is used to remove the protective coating from steel wool, allowing it to rust. When the iron combines with oxygen, heat is released. This takes about 15 minutes. What You Need ThermometerJar with lidSteel woolVinegar Instructions Place the thermometer in the jar and close the lid. Allow about 5 minutes for the thermometer to record the temperature, then open the lid and read the thermometer.Remove the thermometer from the jar (if you didnt already in Step 1).Soak a piece of steel wool in vinegar for 1 minute.Squeeze the excess vinegar out of the steel wool.Wrap the wool around the thermometer and place the wool/thermometer in the jar, sealing the lid.Allow 5 minutes, then read the temperature and compare it with the first reading. Results Not only does the vinegar remove the protective coating on the steel wool, but once the coating is off, its acidity aids in oxidation (rust) of the iron in the steel.The thermal energy given off during this chemical reaction causes the mercury in the thermometer to expand and rise up the column of the thermometer tube.In the rusting of iron, four atoms of solid iron react with three molecules of oxygen gas to form two molecules of solid rust (iron oxide).

Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Analysis - Case Study Example The section discusses how the unrelated strategy of the UTC adds value to the company. Unrelated diversification is important in enabling companies reap benefits from a central management. UTC ensures that its business gain value by auditing their strengths and weaknesses through its elaborate Total Quality Management strategy. The parent corporation ensures that its businesses are operating optimally. For example, the case of elevator failures in Japan was effectively solved through TQM. A parent corporation is objective in identifying failures in its businesses and thus is efficient in finding solutions. Unrelated diversification also offers UTC strategic advantage of identifying the best practices for its companies to mitigate business risks. The situation implies that the corporation can use strategies that have succeeded in one of its business to run another business. Also, the corporation learns for the strategies that have failed in several businesses to avoid them in the future. The result is a more successful and valuable business. For example, UTC uses TQM as its main approach to avoid product failures. The strategy worked well or elevator problems in Japan; hence, the corporation documented it as one of its best practices. As noted above, UTCs best practices are transferred to all its companies. UTC has employed several process disciplines and an elaborate research and development. Also, the corporation benefits from diverse skills and competencies across different industries. These competencies enable UTC to internally manage the human resources, across all its companies. Top performers can be sent to failing companies to improve their prospects. According to Duhaime, Stimpert & Chesley (2012), unrelated diversification allows corporations to invest in business that have little or no process technologies that can result in synergies. The reason or this is that businesses operate in different industries, and hence there are not similarities